Fluid dispensing device



1G. A UNGAR l 2,340; 630

FLUID nlsrmzsma :muon

Feb. l, 1944.

Filed-Jan. so. 1941 lII-Illl IIIIIIII ll Illllllllllllll llllllllllllllll III INVENTQR A SIGA.

G. A. UNGAR FLUID nrsrmsnxe DEVICE Feb. 1,' 1944.

6 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG.4.

lNvEm- OR w 1944. s. A. UNGAR FLUID DISPENS'IHG DEVICE 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Jan, 30, 1941 G; A UNGAR 6 Sheets-Sheet' 4 mlm nrsmzsme `mmcra ruled Jari. 30. 1941 1 .ANN N .WNHX Y INVENTOR' A,

Feb. ,1, 1944. G. A. UNGAR I FLUID DISPENSING DEVICE Feb. 1, 1944. G. A. UNGAR n FLUID DISPENSING DEVICE s sheets-sheet e Filed Jan. 30, 1941 ON .0E

INVENTOR Patented Feb. l, 1944 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE FLUIDfDIsPENslNG DEVICE Gustave A. Ungar, New Rochelle, N. Y., assignor, i

by mesne assignments, to Equi-Flow Inc., New York, N.Y., a corporation of New York Application January 30, 1941, Serial No. 376,565`

7 Claims. This invention relates to uid dispensing devices and more particularly to devices for disextended for dispensing use or, alternatively, may A be recoiled thereon, and preferably automatically, when not in use.

Among the objects of the present invention are to provide a liquid dispensing device, andl particularly a gasoline dispensing device of the-wet hose type, constructed so as to eliminate the necessity for stufling box or rotary seal connection between the stationary liquid supplying pipe comprising a part of the dispensing line and a turnable or shiftablehose reel or equivalent device upon which the ilexible portion of the dispensing line is normally coiled, while at the same time providing a leakproof connection between the stationary and the movable portions of the liquid dispensing line, not only to permitcontinuous liquid flow therethrough' when desired but also to permitcoiling and uncoiling of the flexible hose upon and from the storing device; to provide a structure of the above character which is leakproof, thereby eliminating deterioration of the material of `which the ilexible hose is composed and also preventing hazards of conflagration due to leakage of \the hazardous liquids; to provide a device of this character which is economical to manufacture and operate and which is also adapted to maintain a liquid and to stop the ow of liquid before the hose has completely returned into its cabinet.

A further object of. .this invention is to provide means requiring the operator of the dispensing device to keep the hose pulledout to any desired length in order to actuate from the dispensing hosev means to start the flow -of liquid and to keepit flowing as long as tension i is maintained on the hose and to stop the flow of lquidas soon as tension on the hose has been released, thereby providing automatic stoppage in case of neglect or incapacitation of the operator and to provide'these and other objects and advantages the nature of which will be apparent from a perusal of the following specification when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective View, with parts partly broken away, showing the adaptation of one form of the present invention to the presentday 'type of service station pump;

Figure 2 is a section taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;

Figure 3' is a section showing the hose stor-` ing device in shifted position with the flexible hose extended therefrom for the dispensing operation substantially constant 'pressure in the flexible vide means by which the dispensing hose during f any part of its emergence from the cabinet housing the device, engages means to start the flow of liquid and during any part of its return to thecabinet stops the flow of liquid.

Another object of this invention is to provide .means by which the dispensing hose must be Figure 4 is a section on the line 4 4 of Figlure 3;

lduring'coiled or uncoiled condition of the terminal hose bywmaintainingthe volume of liquid contained in the terminal dispensing hose and in the connecting hose substantially constant, which is not the case in the forml illustrated in Figuresvl to 6 inclusive. 1

Figure 8 is a section taken on the line 8-8 of Figure 9 showing a modified hose storing device with terminal hose fully extended and the connecting hose, provided with hose unions at both ends for Yconvenient installation,comp1etely pulled out a certain distance 'from its cabinet coiled. l

AFigure 9 is a section taken on the line 9 9 of Figurev. 4

Figure 10 is a section on theline lll-Ill of Figure 8 with parts partly inperspective View;

i Figure 11 is a section on the line II---H of Figure 12 showing a preferred form of the hose storing device showing the terminal hose fully extended and the connecting hose completely coiled toits smallest diameter, the connecting hose having xed hose couplings with other means for ready connection and disconnection of the terminal hose;

Figure 12 is a section on the line I2-I2 of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is a section on the line I3-I3 of Figure 12;A

Figure 14 is a section taken on the line I4-I4 of Figure l1;

Figure l is a section showing the hose storing device with the terminal or dispensing hose comlpletely stored or wound up and the liquid flow controlling means actuated by the terminal hose in the stop-flow position;

Figure 16 is the same section 'as that shown in Figure 15 but with the terminal or dispensing hose completely extended or pulled away from the reel and the liquid flow controlling means actuated by the terminal hose in the position where liquid flow is permitted;

Figure 17 is a section taken on the line I'l-I'I of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is avsection showing a modied form of liquid flow controlling means actuated by the terminal or dispensing hose in the position where the hose is being pulled out or is kept extended under tension;

Figure 19 is a view along arrow I9 of Figure 18;

Figure `20 is a view along arrow 20 of Figure 18.

Referring now to the invention in detail, it will be understood that wherever the term gasoline is set forth in the claims the expression is used to include any suitable type of liquid fuel adapted for use in internal combustion` engines. It is also to be understood that the embodiments of the invention` shown in its adaptations to the present-day type of service station pump does not restrict the invention to such single adaptation but thatY the invention is equally adaptable to trucks and other vehicles having hose coiling or storing devices thereon. It is also understood that the embodiments of the invention in its K strict the invention to such adaptations for liquid fuels but that the invention is equally adaptable to the handling of any kind of fluid, either liquid or gas, provided always that the connecting and terminal hose is made from a material capable of withstandirig the chemical action of the fluid handled.

Referring-to the adaptation of the invention to the present day type of service station 'pump as shown in Figure 1, this figure shows diagrammatically at I0 the usual type of underground tank adapted to contain a quantity of gasoline or similar liquid, and wherein is arranged the usual type of foot valve II extending into theliquid of the tank at the bottom end of the usual dispens- A ing line I2, which' line extends upwardly through dispensing line to any type of sight gauge I9, the

discharge side of which connects by still another portion 20 of the dispensing line to a hose storing device shown in detail in the remaining figures ofthe drawings. This hose storing device is preferably mounted on the base of the service station .5 pump and is enclosed Within the housing or casing of the pump. In general, the hose storing device comprises means for normally retracting a flexible hose to a stored position within the I housing. Such flexible hose 22 is provided with a terminal nozzle 23, which nozzle may or may not be stored upon the usual type of hose support hereinafter referred to. In general, the hose storing device may be arranged to permit the `llexible hose 22 to be uncoiled therefrom and to be extended through an opening in the housing simply by pulling upon the nozzle end of the hose and conversely, is constructed whereby automatically to retract or retrieve the hose in stored condition onA the storing device within the housing by releasing the tension on the nozzle end of the liquid around itself, the entire dispensing line,

including the flexible hose, constantly being full 0f liquid so that when the nozzle valve is opened, immediately the operating pump will force liquid through the entire flow line and out of the nozzle for dispensing. This is known as a wet hose type of dispenser, and practically all dispensing systems which utilize driven pumps and a liquid displacement meter are of the wet hose type.

Referring now to the details of construction of the hose storing device, 4the same is provided with a pair of rigid supports, one of which supports 32 is provided with an apertured` bearing 33, hereinafter referred to, and the other of which supports 34 is formed as a stationary portion of the hose reel. This stationary portion is in the form of a hollow casting having a lateral side Wall 36 and a relatively broad circumferential flange 38 presenting an opening 40 opposite to the wall 36. The wall 36 is provided with a central opening 42 in line with the bearing 33, formed on the opposite suppqrt 32, for thelpurpose of reshiftable part of the hose storing devices here- 7'0 portion including a reel or drum 58 having at one end a laterally extending hub adapted to pass through the opening 42 in the end face 36 of the stationary portion of the device for rotation therein, and this drum member 58 is provided with a laterally and preferably radially extendceiving the shaft portions of the turnable orI a flexible portion 56 of the dispensing line is coning hollow projection 62, which likewise extends axially in the direction. of axis of turning of the drum as at 64, see Figure 3. This hollow portion 62 is providedwith a spaced separate connection or opening 68 and with a threaded connection 66. The opening 66 connects, by

means of a fitting 61, with the opposite end of the length of the flexible conduit or hose 56, while the opening 68 connects, by means of a fitting not shown, with the terminalexible hose 22.

The rotatable reel or drum 58 -at its end opposite to the hub portion 60 is formed as an enl larged drum or reel 10 around which is adapted to coil the flexible terminal hose 22, as shown inlinel is permanently coiled about the movable' reel portion 58 of the storing device, the coils of the portion 56 being arranged so that as the terminal flexible hose 22 is uncoiled from or 'coiled upon the reel 10 the coils of the portion 56 will automatically contract or expand or contract in a manner to permit relative turning between the stationary and the movable portions ofthe hose reel, while at the same time permitting the liquid to be dispensed through the dispensing `line, including the flexible portions of the dispensing line, in a fluid-,tight manner. In the instance shown in Figures 2 and 3 the coils of the flexible portion A56 are arranged so that when the terminal hose 22 is coiled upon the reel `1I) Athe coils 56 `will have contracted or will have been coiled up. The coils 56 wil1 be in their most contracted-coiled condition, lying snugly around the inner wall of the reel, whereas when the hose 22 is uncoiled from the reel the coils will shift to their most uncoiled or expanded position, as shown in Figure 3 or in the modification shown in Figure '1. The reverse arrangement'of the coiling may be used with the accom.- panying extra advantage hereinafter set forth.

`In the arrangement shown in Figures 2 and 3 the coils 56 are arranged in a directionreversely disposed with-respect to the direction in which the coils of the terminal flexible hose 22 are disposed on`the reel portion 10, and the-length of this flexible hose portion 56 is arranged so that when the flexible hose 22 is stored or coiled upon the reel 10 the coils will preferably be inv-their` contracted or closely coiled position, as shown in Figure 2, whereas when the flexible hose 22 has been uncoiled or drawn from the reel 10 the iiexible hose 56 will have uncoiled its maximum extent to the position shown .in Figure 3. By arseal, while at the same time I maintain a completely leakproof fluid connection between the stationary and the movable portions of the dis-A pensing line and also permit the coiling and uncoiling of the flexible hose upon and from the of the bearing 33 Ato rotate reel. The use of stumng boxes or rotary seals is objectionable because of their tendency to leak upon continued use and it is of the utmost ne,- cessity in the handling 4of hazardous liquids that no leakage occur. 1

In Figures 2 and 3 I have shown a simple arrangement of spring means for normally holding the rotatable reel'58 in Wound up position so that when the flexible hose 22` is released it will tend to wind upon the reel, thereby normally storing the hose on the reel. This comprises any type of coil spring 18 having its innerend attached as at 80 to the rotatable hub 60 and having its outer end attached as by means of a pin 82 to the stationary casting 44 of the stationary portion of the hose storing device. The spring is normally placed under tension, tending to wind the movable reel to hose storing position, the arrangement being such that when the hose is released, will tend to return the reel to hose coiled or stored position. A- suitable cover 84 is provided for this spring, the cover being attached to the stationary housing by means of fastening devices 86.v

In certain instances I may use the construction illustrated ,in Figure 7, which embodies a slight modification of they construction-shown in Figures 2-and 3. In the use of the wet hose type of device, due to the fact that the flexible hose and dispensing line are always full of liquid under pressure when the hose is coiled upon the reel, the coiling operation tends to put the liquid coni-ined in the flexible hose under greater presstate, and when the hose is uncoiled and pulled l from the reel the movement of the reel tends to tighten the coil of the flexible 'portion 59. By

means of this arrangement any additional 'pressure createdin the coils of the terminal hose 22, due to being coiled upon the reel, can relieve itself into the loosely formed coils of the portion 59, and contrarywise, when the portion 59 is coiled more tightlythe additional pressure can relieve itself into the uncoiled hose portion 22.

Bothof the flexible hose portions are preferably formed on the inside of synthetic rubber such, for instance, as thiokol or neoprene and the hose portions 56 and'59 are preferably molded in coiled formation, whereby such portions will naturally in their free state retain such form so that there will be practically no stress on the hose when it is coiled in coiled condition upon the reel.

Referring to the modifications shown in Figures 8, .9`and 10, we see a portion of the dispensing line 20', which corresponds to dispensing line 20 in Figure 1, connected to the hollow support .99,

corresponding to support 32 in Figure 2. From reel drum 95 for the dispensing or terminal hose 96. The reel is located axially by means of shoulder 91 and spring 98 held in 'tension between bear- .ing 93 and pipe hub 99.

Into the f'reel end-of pipe 92 is threaded nipple |00, which in turn is screwed into stationary hose connector which has a' passage |02 leading to nipple |03, which forms at its upper portions the male half oi detachable hose union, with coupuns nut 4m, of which los is the renale part, firmly connected to connecting hose coil |06. At its inner "end coil |06 is connected by means of a similar detachable hose union |04' and |03' to rotating reel connector |01 which in turn ||2 are attached with screws ||3 to one face of drum 95 by means'of lugs 4 and guide plates III' and ||2 are attached to the other side of drum 95 with screws I5.

- Housing ||6 containing main hose reel winding coil spring I1 is also attached to reel 95 by means of screws |15. Spring ||1 is shown in tightly coiled position, with dispensing hose 96 fully extended and connecting hose |0l6 tightly coiled. Spring ||1 is locked into housing ||6 by means of pin H8, and it is attached to the stationary hub extension 90 of support 90 by means of pin ||9. Spring cover ||6' is detachably connected to spring housing I6.

When spring ||1 has completely retracted hose 96 (winch is now shown by coils 96) after making' three full turns of the reel in the direction of arrow R the connecting hose has now expanded from 5 small coils |06 into 2 large coils |06. In order to prevent the connecting hose from-dropping or fouling into other parts of the dispensing unit, a drum |20 is provided detachably connected to guide plates and ||2 through angle plates |2| and screws |22. The front end of drum |20 is closed by means of detachablym connected cover |23.

It will be readily seen that the connecting hose |06 can be readily attached to connectors 0| and |01 when hose 96 is completely pulled out and l when drum |20 is detached.

It will also be seen that this embodiment permitsof keeping the outside diameter of the con- -necting hose structure to a minimum. The axial length however must be sufficient to accommodate the requisite number of small coils.

1n Figure 10 can be seen the small diametral space requirements of drum |20 and the position of reel drum 95 with its guide in such a position that hose 96 emerges from cabinet |24 through a centrally located opening |25. Suitable guide rollers in this opening for hose 96 will be described in connection with Figures 15 to 20 inelusive.

The disposition in relation to the hose reel of pipe I2 corresponding to dispensing pipe |2 in Figure 1 is also indicated in Figures 8, 9 and 10.

'Ih'he embodiment of my invention shown in Figures l1 to 14 inclusive provides an arrangement of reduced axial length and also quick attachf ment and detachment of the connecting hose coil spring |36 and the stationary hose connector |31, which is detachabiy connected to the reel supporting pipe |32 by means of screw plug |30 and is kept liquidtight by means of packing ring |39. Rotation between hose connector |31 and pipe |32 when tightening plug |36 is prevented by feather key seated in keyseat |4| of pipe |32 and in one of the splines |42 (see Fig. 13) provided in the hollow recess |43 of hose connector |31 so as to permit of coiling connecting hose |44 tightly around hub |45, regardless of slight length variations of the hose. Plug' |33 is provided with a hexagon head to permit of screwing it tightly against packing ring |30. From pipe |32 the liquid passes through passages |41 and |48 into the cored passage |48 of hose connector |31, into which is screwed male connecting hose coupling towhich is permanently attached the-flexible connecting hose |44 shown wound in four tight coils around hub |45. At its inner end hose |44 has a connecting length |44 which leads by means of male hose coupling |5| to rotating hose connector |52 into which it is screwed. Hose connector |52 has an inwardly extending passage |53 which terminates in ilange |54 held in liquidtight detachable connection against reel casting |6| by means of packing gasket |55 and screws |56. The liquid which has passed through connecting hose |44 and passage |53 enters the rotating reel |51 through cored passage.|58and passes into the terminal dispensing hosel| which is attached to reel |6| by means of male hose coupling |59. The reel casting |6| is provided with a cylindrical guide surface |6| around which hose |60 can be coiled when it is desired to retract it. For lateral guiding oi the coiling hose |60 guide plates |62 and |63 on the outboard side and guide plate |64 are detachably mounted on reel |6| by means of screws |65 threaded into bosses |61 as far as the cylindrical guide surface |6| extends and by means of screws|66 which are threaded into cast arms |60 and |68' of reel |6| arranged to permit the free passage of hose |60. In order to rotatably support reel |6| upon pipe |32 it is provided with a hub extension |69 which rides on sleeve |35 and with a detachably connected cover |10 having a hub extension |1| which rides on sleeve |33. Shouldered recess |12 and the inside face of cover |10 bear against the outer race of double thrust ball bearing |34 and thereby provide axial stabilization of reel |6|. Screws |65 and |66 holding guide plate |64 are also used to attach housing |13 with detachable cover |13' which surrounds coil spring |14, shown in tightly coiled form, re- 4 quired to retract terminal hose |60 fromthe fully extended position shown and coil it around the drum surface of reel |6|. Spring |14 is attached to housing |13 b y means of pin'y |15 and to hub extension |3I of pipe' bracket |3| by means of pin |16.

Guide plates |62 and |-63 are symmetrical half discs forming together a, full circular lateral guide plate on the outboard side of hose reel |6|. This permits their attachment to reel I6 after attaching without impediment connectinghose |44 at one end through connector 52 to reel |6|,

` and on its other end through hose coupling 50 to cored passage |49 of hose connector |31.

Guide plate |64 is attached to the inboard side of hose reel |6|. It can either consist of one disc or of two halves, same as theguide plates |62 and |63 attached to the outboard side of hose reel |6|.

In order to provide a suitable retainer to catch the connecting hose when it uncoils into position |44' 'as one large coil with fully retracted terminal hose ,"I60, arms |11 are welded to guide plates |62 and |63 and they extend outwardly tapering toward the center until they terminate in lugs |18 to which is attached by means of screws |19 Athe end plate |80... At the center of plate |80 is connected centering pin |8| by means of screw |82. Pin |8| finds a bearing vin hole |83 of plug |38, thereby supporting plate |80 and arms |11 concentrically with reel drum |'6| while it rotates on pipe |32. It will be seen that connecting hose |44 can be readily connected and disconnected from pipe |32 and reel |51, when the guide plates |62 and |63 are removed and reattachment of these guide plates to reel casting |6| is also readily accomplished when connecting hose |44 is coiled around hub |45 as shown, since then the screws |65 and |66 are readily accessible. This facilitates making a subassembly out of hose |44 and hose connectors |31 and |52 with liquidtight threads of pipe couplings |50 and |52 assured during bench assembly and thus avoiding leakage possibilities during service operations.

It will be seen that the provision of only four small coils of the connecting hose when the vter- 2|3, 2|2 and 2|3 rotatably mounted in frame 203 are provided for lateral frictionless guidance of hose |85.

In the fully, retracted position of hose |85 shown in Figure 15 control lever 205 has pulled down control rod 206 which in turn through any suitable switch means, where electric motor operated pumps are used, or through suitable hydraulic valve means, where hydraulic motor operated pumps` are used for handling the liquid which is being dispensed, has caused the liquid pump to be' stopped.

In the fully extended Yposition of hose |85 shown in Figure 16, the concave or our glass shaped rollers |89 and |90 have been lifted up by lhose |85 as it was unreeled from drum |88 and they have finally brought lever 205 into thev position shown after pushing control rod 206 upwardly, thereby actuating the above mentioned switch or hydraulic valve means so as to cause the dispensing liquid to be pumped. Spring 201 has been compressed into position 201 thereby preventing possible damage to the control means minalhose is fully extended and one largev coil of the connecting hose permits again three .complete turns of the terminal hose reel, with a shorter, axial space requirement than the embodiment of my invention shown in Figures 8,r

9 and 10.

The preferred form of the control mechanism to start and stop the flow of liquid with .the emergence from and the retracting of terminal hose into the pump cabinet as shown in Figures 15, 16 and 17 discloses in Figure 16 a terminal hose |85 fully retracted by being coiled around a reel drum |86 to which it is attached by means of male hose coupling |81. The liquid is supplied to drum |86 in any suitable manner for instance through any of the previously described embodi; ments of my invention. Hose |85 emerges from pump cabinet |88 andv it is to` be imagined that it is hanging on the outside of the pump cabinet in a manner similar -to that of hose 22 illustrated in Figure l. In order to provide suitable guiding vof hose |85 with a minimum of resistance there are a series of guide rollers against each of which I hose |85 may be in rolling contact depending in which direction it isA extended. The hose upon leaving the guide plates of the reel drumas previously described and indicated by circle |88 enters between concave or hour glass shaped rollers |89 and |90, rotatablymounted on studs |9| and |92 respectively and axially kept in place by when lever 205 is pulled up to its topmost position. There isA also a lug 2|4 arrangedon lever 205 which limits the upward movementof the .lever by coming in contact with stopping surface 2|5 of frame 203.

It will be seen from the foregoing that the uncoiling of the dispensing hose |85 does not immediately start the flow of the liquid to be pumped, but a certain pre-determinable amount of hose length has to be pulled out before the liquid pumping control means will be actuated. The arrangement by which the control means are actuated to start the pump is not shown since such adjustable devices are well known to the art.` It is also evident that the ow of liquid from the pump is stopped before the `hose is completely retracted intovthe cabinet..

Furthermore the operator is required to exert a certain tension on the hose while dispensing liquid, since relaxing of tension will cause the'weight of the sagging hose to pull down lever 205 and thereby stop the iiow'of liquid and eliminate any possible hazard through escaping liquid from an unattended pump. i

The control mechanism shownin Figures 18, 19 and 20 also utilizes the movement Vof the terminal hose to start and stop the liquid pump, but in a different manner. Here hose 2|6, shown in fully extended position, similar to that shown in Figure 16, passes through three guide rollers 2|1,

Washers |93 and Ii-lllV and pins |95. Stud' |9| is attached to lever |96 and stud |92 to lever |91. Lever |96 is slidably attachedto shaft |98 by means of key |99 and lever |91 is attached to shaft |98 by means of pin 200 so that they will jointly turn with shaft |98 which is journalled at both ends in bearings 20| andv 202'locatcd in guide roller frame 203.- Spring 204 serves to keep rollers |89 and |90 in contact with hose |85. Attached tothe hub of lever |91 is also control lever 205 which'actu'ates control rod 206 through an intermediaryspring 201.

Hose |85 is prevented from sliding contact with the cabinet by roller 208, rotatablymounted in.

2|8, 2|9 which are pivotally mounted on pin 220 by meansof levers 22|, 222 'and 223. Guide rollers 2|1, 2|8 and 2 9 are kept in close contact with hose 2|6 by means of springs 224 and 225 which are attached to the journal pins 226, 221 and 228 of the guide rollers 2|1, 2|8, 2|9 which have roller surfaces made from elastic material, such as preferably rubber or neoprene.

Pin 220 is mounted in bracket 229 which in turn is pivoted on pin 230 having its outside ends supported at 23| and 232 in guide roller frame 233 which is mounted in ,cabinetA 234. Attached to bracket 229 is also control lever 235, which in turn actuates control rod 236, the function of which isthe same as that of control rod 206 previously described in conjunction with Figures 15, `16 and 1'1.

suitable bracket 242 so as to keep lever 235 normally pulled down.

The operation of this control mechanism is as follows: When hose 2| 6 is pulled out, the frictional grip between rollers 2H, 218, 2|9 and the hose, due to the elastic deformation of the rollers against the hose, brought about by springs 224 and 225, causes the roller assembly to move outwardly with the hose, thereby tilting bracket 229 against the i restraining action of spring 24|, thereby lifting up lever 235 and causing control rod to move into the position shown, whereby the pump operating means are set in motion. Hose 2I6 can be pulled out further now after lug 238 has contacted stop 239, since guide rollers 2H, 2| 8 and 2I9 will now rotate, no further frictional travel of the roller unit being possible, and hose 2|6 will pass in rolling engagement between the guide rollers.

As long as tension is applied to hose 2l6, lever '235 wm remain lifted up and the liquid pump win remain in operation. However, assoon as tension on hose 2|6 is relaxed, the retracting coil spring oi' the hose reel will pull the hose back and aided by the action of spring 24|, lever`235 is moved downwardly by the frictional contact between guide rollers 2 I1, 2| 8 and 2|9 and hose 2|6 until lug 231 has come in contact with stop 240. Control rod 236, in being pulled down, also causes the control means to stop the pumping action. Hose 2|6 will continue to be retracted by its reel spring the guide rollers now rotating on the surface of the hose.

It will therefore be apparent that even a slight movement of the dispensing hose one way or the other will cause the pump to start or to stop without in any way requiring ,complicated mechanical means connected with the hose reel mechanism proper.

Referring speciiically to the embodiments of my invention shown lin Figures 1 to 14 inclusive iti-will be understood that the controlling means described are applicable to all dispensing devices in which a flexible hose can be stored within a housing when not in use and pulled out when iluid is to be dispensed and are not limited tothe specific hose storing devices described comprising rotatable storing reels.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A hose reel for a liquid dispensing system comprising a first support provided with a central bearing, a second support spaced from said rst support and comprising a cylindrical member having a vertical wall formed with a central bearing in line with said first mentioned bearing, the other side of said cylindrical member being open, a re'el having oppositely lextending hubs adapted to rotate in said spaced bearings, said reel being of maximum diameter at one end and at said end having spaced apart, radially extending flange portions for receiving therebetween a hose coiled upon said end of the reel, one of said ange portions lying adjacent the open end of said cylindrical member, said reel within said cylindrical member being of decreased diameter, said stationary cylindrical member having an internal chamber provided with an inlet opening, a stationary supply line, means to connect said supply line to said inlet opening, said chamber having a discharge opening, a flexible hose having one end connected to said discharge opening, said hose being disposed in coiled formation about the smaller diameter of said reel, said reel having a second chambered portion having an inlet connection at the smaller diameter of the reel, said inlet connection being connected to the discharge end of said second mentioned hose,'said second chamber having an outlet connected to the inlet end of said rst mentioned flexible hose, and a coil spring having one end connected to said stationary support and having its opposite end connected to the adjacent hub of said reel. whereby constantly to urge said reel in one direction.

2. A hose reel device for discharging liquid comprising a stationary supply means adapted to supply liquid under pressure, exible hose means adapted to discharge liquid under pressure, turnable reel means about which said flexible hose means are adapted to be coiled and from which they may be uncolled discharge means at one end ofl said ilexible hose means, inlet means at the other end of said iiexible hose means to connect said iiexible hose means to said turnable reel means, means to wind said turnable reel means, flexible connecting hose means adapted to be coiled on said reel means, means to connect one end of the said connecting hose to one end of the said turnable reel and the other end of said hose to the said stationary supply means, the said iiexible connecting hose means being arranged so that its coils are tightened while the said discharge hose means are unreeled from the said turnable reel means and loosened when the said discharge hose means are wound up on said turnable reel means.

3. A hose reel device for discharging liquid under pressurey comprising iiexible hose means adapted to discharge liquid under pressure, turnable reel means, means to coil said hose about said reel, discharge means at one end of said ilexible hose means, inlet means at the other end of said iiexible hose means to connect said flexible hose means to said turnable reel means, means to Wind said turnable reel means, ilexible connect- -ing hose means adapted to be coiled on said reel means and to be connected at its outlet end to the inlet of said flexible dischargehose means and at its inlet end to stationary or xed supply means, stationary or iixed means adapted to supply liquid under pressure means to connect the said supply means to the inlet end of said flexible connecting hose means, the said exible connecting hose means being adapted to have its coils tightened when the said discharge hose means are uncoiled from the said turnable reel means and to have itswcoils loosened when the said discharge hose means are coiled around the said turnable reel means, so that the volume of the liquid contained under pressure inthe said discharge and the said :liexible' connecting hose means and its pressure remain substantially unchanged, and means to support the said exible connecting hose means when its coils are looscned.

tatable reel means adapted to be journalled on said stationary tubular liquid inlet means, said reel means comprising a -liquid passage having screwed inlet and screwed outlet means, said reel comprising drum means suitable for winding and detachable flange means suitable for guiding ilexible discharge hose means, said reel means also comprising detachable retaining drum means to retain the coils of a flexible connecting hose means, means to rotate the said rotatable reel means, screwed radially extending passage means 4. A hose reel device for discharging liquid unconnecting to the outlet means of said stationary tubular liquid passage means, detachable hose coupling means, adapted to be attached to said radially extending passage means, coiled flexible connecting hose means, adapted to be attached to the aforementioned detachable hose coupling means at its inlet end and to the second unit of detachable hose coupling means at its outlet end, the said connecting hose means being adapted to be coiled around the said stationary tubular liquid passage means and to be expanded into larger coils inside the aforementioned detachable retaining drum means, screwed means adapted to connect the said second unit of detachable hose coupling means to the screwed inlet means of the said liquid passage of the said reel means, iiexible discharge hose means, adapted to be attached at its inlet end to the screwed outlet means of the hollow portion of the said reelmeans and to be wound around the aforementioned winding drum means and to be guided by the aforementioned detachable flange means of said reel means, the said flexible connecting hose means being adapted to have its coils tightened when the said flexible discharge hose means is being unwound from its reel drum means, and to have its coils loosened -when thek said discharge hose means is being wound up on its reel drum means.

5.- In a hose reel device the combination of fluid supply means, means to start and stop uid supply, rotatable reel means adapted to be rotatmanent contact with said flexible hose means, to

operably connect said movable guide means with said movable operating means, said movable operating means being adapted to be moved by said movable guide means in one direction to start said uid supply when said iiexible hose means are uncoiled from said rotatable reel means, and

to be moved by said movable guide means in opposite direction to stop said fluid supply when said iiexible hose means are coiled on said rotatable reel means` 6. In a hose reel device the combination of iluid supply means, means to start and stop saiduid supply, rotatable reel means adapted to be rotated in reverse directions, means to rotate said rotatable reel means, fluid conducting means adapted to connect said duid supply means with said reel means, nexible hose means having discharge means at one end and having at the other end connecting means to said rotatable reel means, means to move s aid flexible hose means in one direction lso as to be coiled on said rotatable reel means, said hose beingadapted to be pulled away from said rotatable reel means to be uncoiled therefrom, movable operatingmeans for the means to start and stop the said iluidsupply, movable guide means for said iiexible hose means,

means to keep said movable guide means in close contact with said ilexible hose means, said movable guide means being adapted to be moved by the said flexible hose means in one direction when the said iiexible hose means are being moved in one direction and in the opposite direction, when said 'flexible hose means are being moved in opposite direction, means to limit the movement of' said movable guide means. said limiting means being adapted not to interfere with the movement of the said iiexible hose means while they are being coiled or uncoiled, means to operably and pcr- '7. In a hose reel device the combination of uid supply means, means to start and stop said fluid supply means, rotatable reel means ladapted to be rotated in reverse directions, means to ro'- tate said rotatable reel means, fluid conducting means adapted to connect said fluid supply means with said reel means, exible hose means having discharge means at one end and having at the other end connecting means to said rotatable reel means, said iiexible hose means being adapted to be coiled on said rotatable reel means in a number of spiral coils of increasing size, 1o-

cated substantially in the same plane and to be uncoiled therefrom with decreasing coil size, movable guide means in spaced location from the said reel means, adapted to guide said ilexible hose means and to be moved in one direction by the said hose means when the spiral hose coils increase in size and to be moved in the opposite direction when the spiral hose coils decrease in size, the said movablehose guide means being operatively connected to the said means to start and stop the said uid supply means, whereby movement of the said movable guide means starts the fluid supply means and movement of the said uid supply means in the opposite direction stops the uid supply, and means inducing the said movable guide means to move in the direction which causes the said iiuid supply means to stop, without however preventing the said movable guide means to be actuated by the movement of the said hose means, when moved in the direction which causes the said uid supply means to start.

GUSTAVE A. UNGAR. 

